Stop or disable the service: ROGGamingCenterService
This will allow you to launch Gaming Center without crashing. It will not read temps with out service running. After opening gaming center start the service it should work normally.
By deafult the "startup type" for ROGGamingCenterService is automatic. Set it to manual and when you start gaming center it doesn't close and the service should start. P.S. I run as standard user; the service will not start when set on manual for a standard user. I have to go to services and start the service if I want temp readings in my gaming center.
Clearly this is just a work around, don't know what is actually broken. I assume it is a NVIDIA driver, one of windows updates or combination. I see this complaint only occasionally so I don't think it is happening to a large number of people?