Unfortunately, no sound from the speakers after a clean Windows 7 installation (including audio driver) most likely eliminates any hope of a software or configuration fix. With default settings, you should've heard the Windows startup sound on the first boot.
You could confirm a hardware problem by booting up to a Linux "LiveCD" distribution. If the speakers remain silent and headphones work under this new OS, you'll know the problem cannot be resolved in Windows.
Since you recently reported some sound from the speakers, it may be possible the headphone jack has a bent internal clip, causing it to appear as if headphones are ALWAYS inserted and disabling the laptop speakers. See
http://forum.notebookreview.com/5879478-post337.html for more information.
You could check this in the Audio Manager - it would graphically display headphones inserted in the jack when they are actually removed. You may be able to carefully bend the clip back into it's proper position or use a registry workaround to direct audio to either headphone jack or laptop speakers.
Otherwise, I think it's a similar situation to your SATA Controller issue - a pinched or broken speaker wire or a bad connection.
G74SX-A1 - stock hardware - BIOS 202 - 2nd Monitor VISIO VF551XVT